0 1 00:00:00,350 --> 00:00:03,200 Step one, getting to know the keyboard. 1 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:06,107 First of all make sure you’ve got where middle C is. 2 3 00:00:06,107 --> 00:00:08,637 [SOUND] So one this piano I’ve marked it with a red arrow. 3 4 00:00:08,637 --> 00:00:12,534 [SOUND] But actually the middle of the keyboard is here, 4 5 00:00:12,534 --> 00:00:14,408 so middle C is to the left. 5 6 00:00:14,408 --> 00:00:17,816 So it should be somewhere around the middle of your keyboard may be slightly 6 7 00:00:17,816 --> 00:00:18,419 to the left. 7 8 00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:23,570 Now notice how the pattern of the keys repeats itself. 8 9 00:00:23,570 --> 00:00:26,144 You got two and three, two and three, two and three. 9 10 00:00:26,144 --> 00:00:30,340 So actually these notes from [SOUND] here to here, two, three, four, five, 10 11 00:00:30,340 --> 00:00:35,268 six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 11, 12, they're repeated at various pitches. 11 12 00:00:35,268 --> 00:00:39,168 So those notes are the exactly the same as these notes, exactly the same as those, 12 13 00:00:39,168 --> 00:00:41,780 exactly the same as those, but at different pitches. 13 14 00:00:41,780 --> 00:00:44,560 So I'll show you what that means. 14 15 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:46,150 So let's find a C note. 15 16 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:47,935 That's the note before the two black keys. 16 17 00:00:47,935 --> 00:00:51,359 [SOUND] So before the two black keys that's another C note. 17 18 00:00:51,359 --> 00:00:55,138 [SOUND] [SOUND] And again [SOUND] and another C note [SOUND], and 18 19 00:00:55,138 --> 00:00:56,641 another C note [SOUND]. 19 20 00:00:56,641 --> 00:01:01,331 So they're all exactly the same note [SOUND] C, [SOUND], C, 20 21 00:01:01,331 --> 00:01:05,081 [SOUND] C, [SOUND] C, but at different pitches. 21 22 00:01:05,081 --> 00:01:08,110 What that means is you're singing the same note, but 22 23 00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:10,479 imagine Mickey Mouse singing this note. 23 24 00:01:10,479 --> 00:01:12,778 [MUSIC] 24 25 00:01:12,778 --> 00:01:16,763 And imaging Pavarotti some tenor opera singer singing [SOUND] that note, and 25 26 00:01:16,763 --> 00:01:19,697 then somebody else singing that one [SOUND] and that one. 26 27 00:01:19,697 --> 00:01:23,437 [SOUND] It's the same note but it's just at different pitches so, 27 28 00:01:23,437 --> 00:01:27,109 all these notes, [SOUND] one, two, three, four, five, six, 28 29 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:31,539 seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve are exactly the same as these. 29 30 00:01:31,539 --> 00:01:35,099 [SOUND] One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, 30 31 00:01:35,099 --> 00:01:36,183 but just a different pitch. 31 32 00:01:36,183 --> 00:01:37,820 The white keys. 32 33 00:01:37,820 --> 00:01:41,964 These notes are represented by the first seven letters of the alphabet. 33 34 00:01:41,964 --> 00:01:46,734 [SOUND] A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A, B, 34 35 00:01:46,734 --> 00:01:51,379 C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C and so on. 35 36 00:01:51,379 --> 00:01:55,933 Don't worry about why it's only from A to G, just remember there's no H, 36 37 00:01:55,933 --> 00:01:59,860 there's no I, there's no J so it's A to G then it starts again. 37 38 00:01:59,860 --> 00:02:03,800 And don't worry about why it starts there and ends there. 38 39 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:05,870 Play first ask questions later. 39 40 00:02:06,975 --> 00:02:10,460 It's very important that your able to name all the white notes so 40 41 00:02:10,460 --> 00:02:15,450 as you progress through the books you'll see various chords, notes ,rhythms, 41 42 00:02:15,450 --> 00:02:20,980 patterns, and you'll have go to a certain key on the piano to be able to play them. 42 43 00:02:20,980 --> 00:02:22,500 So you might have to play an E or 43 44 00:02:22,500 --> 00:02:25,990 an A or G or B so you'll need to know where they are. 44 45 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:29,747 Okay it's not enough to just follow the keyboard diagram on the page because 45 46 00:02:29,747 --> 00:02:33,814 that'll take too much time, when you're playing C, [SOUND], you need to go to C. 46 47 00:02:33,814 --> 00:02:35,137 [SOUND]. 47 48 00:02:35,137 --> 00:02:36,402 Instantly. 48 49 00:02:36,402 --> 00:02:40,630 So important that you take time to learn where all the white notes are. 49 50 00:02:42,330 --> 00:02:44,380 You can use the black keys to help you. 50 51 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:48,510 So for instance, we've already played C, 51 52 00:02:48,510 --> 00:02:52,073 the white key before the two black keys, [SOUND] C, C, C. 52 53 00:02:52,073 --> 00:02:57,064 Similarly you can use three black keys to find F, 53 54 00:02:57,064 --> 00:03:00,001 because [SOUND] C, D, E, F. 54 55 00:03:00,001 --> 00:03:02,080 F is before the three black keys. 55 56 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:09,452 [SOUND] Then you can use those two notes to find other notes. 56 57 00:03:09,452 --> 00:03:12,296 So in the alphabet G is after F. 57 58 00:03:12,296 --> 00:03:14,351 So you know that that's F [SOUND] so that must be G. 58 59 00:03:14,351 --> 00:03:15,779 F, G. 59 60 00:03:15,779 --> 00:03:17,021 [MUSIC] 60 61 00:03:17,021 --> 00:03:17,997 F, G. 61 62 00:03:17,997 --> 00:03:21,026 [SOUND] F, G [SOUND] B is before C in the alphabet, 62 63 00:03:21,026 --> 00:03:24,312 so you know where C is now, [SOUND] so that must be B. 63 64 00:03:24,312 --> 00:03:29,490 [SOUND] C B, [SOUND] C B, [SOUND] C B. 64 65 00:03:29,490 --> 00:03:33,553 You know that D comes after C, so you know where C is, [SOUND] that must be D. 65 66 00:03:33,553 --> 00:03:39,209 [SOUND] After, well, you'll also memorize the spaces between the notes, 66 67 00:03:39,209 --> 00:03:44,071 so you'll memorize that D is in the middle of the two black keys. 67 68 00:03:44,071 --> 00:03:48,053 [SOUND] That helps you shift very quickly. 68 69 00:03:48,053 --> 00:03:53,219 So rather than A, B, C, D, you just think it's the key between the two black keys. 69 70 00:03:53,219 --> 00:03:58,199 [SOUND] G is the first gap of the three black keys. 70 71 00:03:58,199 --> 00:04:01,659 [SOUND] Okay, and so on. 71 72 00:04:01,659 --> 00:04:06,561 Using the black keys to guide you, see if you can find the notes at the bottom of 72 73 00:04:06,561 --> 00:04:09,180 the page, the G, B, A, D, C, and E. 73 74 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:12,590 Just keep playing that until you know where all those keys are. 74 75 00:04:12,590 --> 00:04:13,380 The black keys. 75 76 00:04:13,380 --> 00:04:17,390 The black keys are known as either sharps or flats. 76 77 00:04:17,390 --> 00:04:21,060 Don't worry about why, just memorize it all for now. 77 78 00:04:21,060 --> 00:04:25,720 They are named using the white key nearest to them on their left or right. 78 79 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:27,630 So let's look at this note. 79 80 00:04:27,630 --> 00:04:29,200 On the left is C. 80 81 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:30,522 So that's C sharp. 81 82 00:04:30,522 --> 00:04:33,470 [SOUND] On the right is D. 82 83 00:04:33,470 --> 00:04:34,990 [SOUND] So it can be called D flat. 83 84 00:04:34,990 --> 00:04:36,174 [SOUND] Sharp is up. 84 85 00:04:36,174 --> 00:04:37,600 Flat is down. 85 86 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:39,230 So think of sharp, it's up. 86 87 00:04:39,230 --> 00:04:41,010 It's point, sharp. 87 88 00:04:41,010 --> 00:04:42,690 Flat down. 88 89 00:04:42,690 --> 00:04:45,360 Down the piano, up the piano. 89 90 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:47,471 So if you're on a white key, that's C, [SOUND] that must be C sharp. 90 91 00:04:47,471 --> 00:04:50,026 [SOUND] If you're on D, that must be D flat. 91 92 00:04:50,026 --> 00:04:51,732 [SOUND] If you're on D, that must be D sharp. 92 93 00:04:51,732 --> 00:04:56,783 [SOUND] And C, D, E, [SOUND] so that's E flat [SOUND] or D sharp. 93 94 00:04:56,783 --> 00:04:59,522 [SOUND] That's C sharp [SOUND] or D flat. 94 95 00:04:59,522 --> 00:05:01,566 [SOUND] Looks complicated, but don't worry. 95 96 00:05:01,566 --> 00:05:04,270 For now just know where all the white keys are. 96 97 00:05:04,270 --> 00:05:10,100 And then you'll be able to know how to make the black key, what to name it. 97 98 00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:13,950 The key to playing piano instantly, chords. 98 99 00:05:13,950 --> 00:05:18,370 A chord is simply three or more particular notes. 99 100 00:05:18,370 --> 00:05:19,829 So, a note is just. 100 101 00:05:19,829 --> 00:05:21,337 [SOUND] A melody line might be. 101 102 00:05:21,337 --> 00:05:25,992 [SOUND] A chord is three notes played together. 102 103 00:05:25,992 --> 00:05:29,881 [SOUND] Make a full overall sign. 103 104 00:05:29,881 --> 00:05:32,471 [SOUND] Three or more. 104 105 00:05:32,471 --> 00:05:36,952 [SOUND] Not single. 105 106 00:05:36,952 --> 00:05:41,485 [SOUND] And the fifth full sign is played rhythmically and 106 107 00:05:41,485 --> 00:05:44,672 various chords are used in a sequence. 107 108 00:05:44,672 --> 00:05:49,170 A nice background sound can be created for melodies or lyrics. 108 109 00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:53,750 Let's play a very basic chord, the chord of C. 109 110 00:05:53,750 --> 00:05:58,674 You know where C is now, middle C, before the two black keys, so that's your C. 110 111 00:05:58,674 --> 00:05:59,903 [SOUND] We're gonna add on two more notes. 111 112 00:05:59,903 --> 00:06:02,980 [SOUND] Skip one, and then I skip another one. 112 113 00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:06,858 [SOUND] Gonna play them all together at the same time. 113 114 00:06:06,858 --> 00:06:09,594 [MUSIC] 114 115 00:06:09,594 --> 00:06:11,382 So you kinda gotta make a claw with your hand. 115 116 00:06:11,382 --> 00:06:12,497 It's not easy to begin with. 116 117 00:06:12,497 --> 00:06:18,205 So if you're struggling with with this right now, don't worry. 117 118 00:06:18,205 --> 00:06:19,711 Everyone does to begin with. 118 119 00:06:19,711 --> 00:06:23,445 [SOUND] It gets easier. Just keep playing that. 119 120 00:06:23,445 --> 00:06:26,889 [SOUND] So now we're going to play a very 120 121 00:06:26,889 --> 00:06:31,636 familiar chord sequence using four simple chords. 121 122 00:06:31,636 --> 00:06:35,682 Again, don't worry about why a chord is the shape it is, 122 123 00:06:35,682 --> 00:06:39,380 why it's a major, why it's a minor, just play. 123 124 00:06:39,380 --> 00:06:41,870 Play first, ask questions later. 124 125 00:06:41,870 --> 00:06:44,510 Think about how people learn guitar. 125 126 00:06:44,510 --> 00:06:47,835 They learn the chords, they learn rhythms, they learn how to strum, 126 127 00:06:47,835 --> 00:06:49,175 they learn shapes. 127 128 00:06:49,175 --> 00:06:52,392 They don't worry about why it's a shape, why it's a certain string, 128 129 00:06:52,392 --> 00:06:56,041 or whatever, they just learn the shape, and then they strum and that's it, and 129 130 00:06:56,041 --> 00:06:57,295 they're playing guitar. 130 131 00:06:57,295 --> 00:07:01,355 The trick to piano to begin with. 131 132 00:07:01,355 --> 00:07:08,860 So the four chords are C, A minor, F and G. 132 133 00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:10,170 Remember, play the three notes of each chord together [SOUND] at the same time. 133 134 00:07:10,170 --> 00:07:16,869 [SOUND] So find C, [SOUND] and then jump over that one, jump over that one. 134 135 00:07:16,869 --> 00:07:20,387 [SOUND] One, three, five, with your hand like a claw. 135 136 00:07:20,387 --> 00:07:23,765 [SOUND] Then, lock your fingers. 136 137 00:07:23,765 --> 00:07:26,807 You could almost lift them up, [SOUND] and put them back down again. 137 138 00:07:26,807 --> 00:07:28,804 And move everything two notes left. 138 139 00:07:28,804 --> 00:07:31,381 [SOUND] That's down to A minor. 139 140 00:07:31,381 --> 00:07:35,490 [SOUND] All right, at alphabet C, B, A. 140 141 00:07:35,490 --> 00:07:40,262 [SOUND] All right, two left again. 141 142 00:07:40,262 --> 00:07:42,387 That's on to F. 142 143 00:07:42,387 --> 00:07:46,871 [SOUND] All right, [SOUND] A, B, C, D, E, F, G, 143 144 00:07:46,871 --> 00:07:50,710 A, B, C, remember [SOUND] and one up to G. 144 145 00:07:50,710 --> 00:07:54,796 [SOUND] So, it starts at C, [SOUND] two left, 145 146 00:07:54,796 --> 00:07:59,685 [SOUND] A minor, [SOUND] two left F, [SOUND] one up to G. 146 147 00:07:59,685 --> 00:08:08,427 [MUSIC] 147 148 00:08:08,427 --> 00:08:10,319 Just keep repeating that until you get used to it. 148 149 00:08:10,319 --> 00:08:15,307 So then, next we're gonna add left hand 149 150 00:08:15,307 --> 00:08:19,862 rhythm in, and you'll recognize. 150 151 00:08:19,862 --> 00:08:24,587 [MUSIC] 151 152 00:08:24,587 --> 00:08:25,527 I've heard kids playing. 152 153 00:08:25,527 --> 00:08:35,527 [MUSIC]