1 1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:02,416 The All Chords Memory Trick. 2 2 00:00:02,416 --> 00:00:05,202 As you now know, there are twelves tones on the piano. 3 3 00:00:05,202 --> 00:00:09,792 One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 11, 4 4 00:00:09,792 --> 00:00:13,910 12, and you can build a major or minor chord on each of these tones. 5 5 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:18,603 So C major, C minor, D flat major, D flat minor, and so on. 6 6 00:00:18,603 --> 00:00:20,230 So how are you gonna remember all this? 7 7 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:25,080 I wanna show you a trick that will help you play any basic major or 8 8 00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:26,350 minor chord instantly. 9 9 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:33,860 Look at the keyboard diagrams on the next page, and notice that if you play 10 10 00:00:33,860 --> 00:00:39,300 all three note major or minor chords in your right hand in root position, 11 11 00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:42,210 That's the thumb on the red note, followed by the third and the fifth. 12 12 00:00:43,550 --> 00:00:48,130 You'll notice that except for the four B chords, the other 20 chords 13 13 00:00:48,130 --> 00:00:52,070 always have the same color key for the thumb and the fifth finger. 14 14 00:00:52,070 --> 00:00:53,468 So let's have a look at it. 15 15 00:00:53,468 --> 00:00:57,905 [SOUND] C major, C minor first and fifth are white. 16 16 00:00:57,905 --> 00:01:01,874 It's the third of the chord that determines whether it's a major or 17 17 00:01:01,874 --> 00:01:02,439 a minor. 18 18 00:01:02,439 --> 00:01:06,327 The first and the fifth will be the same whether it's major or minor. 19 19 00:01:06,327 --> 00:01:10,124 D flat major, D flat minor, first and fifth are black. 20 20 00:01:10,124 --> 00:01:14,141 [SOUND] D major, D minor, first and fifth are white. 21 21 00:01:14,141 --> 00:01:18,089 [SOUND] E flat major, E flat minor, first and fifth are black. 22 22 00:01:18,089 --> 00:01:22,129 [SOUND] E major, E minor, first and fifth are white. 23 23 00:01:22,129 --> 00:01:26,261 [SOUND] F major, F minor, first and fifth are white. 24 24 00:01:26,261 --> 00:01:32,008 F sharp major, F sharp minor, first and fifth are black. 25 25 00:01:32,008 --> 00:01:35,888 G major, G minor, first and fifth are white. 26 26 00:01:35,888 --> 00:01:40,227 [SOUND] A flat major, A flat minor, first and fifth are black. 27 27 00:01:40,227 --> 00:01:44,163 [SOUND] A major, A minor, first and fifth are white. 28 28 00:01:44,163 --> 00:01:47,646 And now you come to the B chords, and it's the opposite. 29 29 00:01:47,646 --> 00:01:50,200 So the first and fifth will be opposite colors. 30 30 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:56,536 So B flat major, B flat minor, first and fifth, black and white. 31 31 00:01:56,536 --> 00:02:03,070 B major, B minor, first and fifth are different colors, white and black. 32 32 00:02:05,010 --> 00:02:08,932 So now you can instantly find the first and fifth of all of your chords. 33 33 00:02:08,932 --> 00:02:12,636 So, C major and C minor, first and fifth. 34 34 00:02:12,636 --> 00:02:16,002 First and fifth of D flat major, and D flat minor. 35 35 00:02:16,002 --> 00:02:19,033 [SOUND] First and fifth of D major, D minor. 36 36 00:02:19,033 --> 00:02:22,656 [SOUND] E flat major, E flat minor, and so on. 37 37 00:02:22,656 --> 00:02:29,192 [SOUND] See where they're always the same color until you get to the B chords? 38 38 00:02:29,192 --> 00:02:31,062 B flat major or minor. 39 39 00:02:31,062 --> 00:02:32,850 [SOUND] Black and white. 40 40 00:02:32,850 --> 00:02:36,089 Or B major or B minor, and then back to C. 41 41 00:02:36,089 --> 00:02:40,268 [MUSIC] 42 42 00:02:40,268 --> 00:02:43,403 So then what you've got to do is just get used to that distance. 43 43 00:02:43,403 --> 00:02:46,909 [SOUND] Okay, that's too narrow, that's too wide. 44 44 00:02:46,909 --> 00:02:51,470 So the first and fifth in root position used to that distance. 45 45 00:02:51,470 --> 00:02:53,584 [SOUND] And the black keys. 46 46 00:02:53,584 --> 00:02:55,871 You'll see there's two black keys in the middle. 47 47 00:02:55,871 --> 00:02:59,830 That's two narrow, that's too wide, that's just right. 48 48 00:02:59,830 --> 00:03:03,230 [SOUND] Two black keys in the middle. 49 49 00:03:03,230 --> 00:03:09,686 [SOUND] Okay, when come to the base, just get used to that distance. 50 50 00:03:09,686 --> 00:03:14,572 [SOUND] So now it's just a matter of figuring out where 51 51 00:03:14,572 --> 00:03:18,247 the third is for the major or the minor. 52 52 00:03:18,247 --> 00:03:23,440 Between the first and the fifth, and there's a trick you can use here as well. 53 53 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,860 If you keep in mind that major is up to the right, minor is left, so 54 54 00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:32,410 think major, happy up, minor, down, sad. 55 55 00:03:32,410 --> 00:03:33,896 Okay, so let's look at C. 56 56 00:03:33,896 --> 00:03:36,347 [SOUND] C major and C minor. 57 57 00:03:36,347 --> 00:03:40,464 [SOUND] So you can see that the major third is to the right, 58 58 00:03:40,464 --> 00:03:42,047 minor is to the left. 59 59 00:03:42,047 --> 00:03:44,485 [SOUND] So up and down, okay. 60 60 00:03:44,485 --> 00:03:45,566 Let's look at D flat. 61 61 00:03:45,566 --> 00:03:49,154 [SOUND] It's actually easier to see with D flat, because you've got your first and 62 62 00:03:49,154 --> 00:03:51,133 your fifth, and the two notes in the middle. 63 63 00:03:51,133 --> 00:03:55,273 The major's on the right, the minor's on the left, so that's the major, 64 64 00:03:55,273 --> 00:03:57,440 D flat major, D flat minor. 65 65 00:03:57,440 --> 00:03:59,420 A flat will look something similar. 66 66 00:03:59,420 --> 00:04:00,690 A flat major, A flat minor. 67 67 00:04:00,690 --> 00:04:02,570 So look at those notes in the middle. 68 68 00:04:02,570 --> 00:04:03,540 To the right is major. 69 69 00:04:03,540 --> 00:04:04,445 To the left is minor. 70 70 00:04:04,445 --> 00:04:08,892 [SOUND] And some other chords will be easy to figure out. 71 71 00:04:08,892 --> 00:04:13,410 You already know D, E, and A, so they're major. 72 72 00:04:14,450 --> 00:04:16,670 So to make a minor you just go left with the third. 73 73 00:04:16,670 --> 00:04:18,486 D major, D minor. 74 74 00:04:18,486 --> 00:04:21,720 E major, E minor,. 75 75 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:22,930 A major, A minor. 76 76 00:04:24,260 --> 00:04:27,760 Okay, so you just get use to that middle note being added to the right or 77 77 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:31,300 to the left, and some chords it's not so 78 78 00:04:31,300 --> 00:04:35,140 easy to see which notes are in the middle, but so let's look at E flat. 79 79 00:04:35,140 --> 00:04:37,420 First and fifth, so in the middle, 80 80 00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:41,210 you'll know that's too far up, that's too far down. 81 81 00:04:41,210 --> 00:04:43,841 So that will be your major there, it will be your minor, so 82 82 00:04:43,841 --> 00:04:45,275 those two notes in the middle. 83 83 00:04:45,275 --> 00:04:49,617 [SOUND] Okay, same with B flat. 84 84 00:04:49,617 --> 00:04:54,010 Remember it's black note for the first and white note for the fifth. 85 85 00:04:54,010 --> 00:04:58,770 So in the middle, that's B flat major, B flat minor. 86 86 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:01,200 Minor to the left, major to the right. 87 87 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:04,685 So to recap, now you can easily find the first and 88 88 00:05:04,685 --> 00:05:07,832 fifth of any chord in root position, okay? 89 89 00:05:07,832 --> 00:05:13,196 [SOUND] Just always the same color, except for the Bs. 90 90 00:05:13,196 --> 00:05:18,299 [SOUND] And then to find the middle note, the third, whether it's major or 91 91 00:05:18,299 --> 00:05:22,101 minor, major's to the right, minor's to the left. 92 92 00:05:22,101 --> 00:05:23,399 C major, C minor. 93 93 00:05:23,399 --> 00:05:26,454 D flat major, D flat minor, and so on. 94 94 00:05:26,454 --> 00:05:31,091 So this trick of the first and fifth for 20 different chords being the same 95 95 00:05:31,091 --> 00:05:34,634 color is useful when you're playing the Oom Pah rhythm. 96 96 00:05:34,634 --> 00:05:38,221 Because that pattern moves from the first down to the fifth. 97 97 00:05:38,221 --> 00:05:43,370 So obviously, it will also be the same color for 20 of the chords. 98 98 00:05:43,370 --> 00:05:45,222 So if you're playing C Oom Pah. 99 99 00:05:45,222 --> 00:05:48,084 [MUSIC] 100 100 00:05:48,084 --> 00:05:49,651 Or C minor Oom Pah. 101 101 00:05:49,651 --> 00:05:51,253 [MUSIC] 102 102 00:05:51,253 --> 00:05:53,300 See the same color, C down to the fifth. 103 103 00:05:53,300 --> 00:05:55,250 [MUSIC] 104 104 00:05:55,250 --> 00:05:56,621 Or A major. 105 105 00:05:56,621 --> 00:05:59,487 [MUSIC] 106 106 00:05:59,487 --> 00:06:00,440 Or A minor. 107 107 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:01,310 [MUSIC] 108 108 00:06:01,310 --> 00:06:04,004 It's the first down to the fifth, so it's the same process. 109 109 00:06:04,004 --> 00:06:05,188 The first down to the fifth. 110 110 00:06:05,188 --> 00:06:12,703 [MUSIC] 111 111 00:06:12,703 --> 00:06:17,189 So and the Bs, again, are the opposite, so it will be a black down to a white, 112 112 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:20,106 B flat, down to the fifth, B, down to the fifth. 113 113 00:06:20,106 --> 00:06:21,470 And that's all you've got to remember.