1 1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:02,554 Improvising Ballad Style Exercise Four. 2 2 00:00:02,554 --> 00:00:07,986 You can double up on your notes with thirds, sixths, or octaves. 3 3 00:00:07,986 --> 00:00:12,385 So if you always just use single notes in your improvisation, 4 4 00:00:12,385 --> 00:00:14,167 it can sound quite thin. 5 5 00:00:14,167 --> 00:00:19,132 [MUSIC] 6 6 00:00:19,132 --> 00:00:24,199 So you can add a note to that melody line to thicken it up. 7 7 00:00:24,199 --> 00:00:29,099 [MUSIC] 8 8 00:00:29,099 --> 00:00:33,163 And add the extra note beneath the melody note. 9 9 00:00:33,163 --> 00:00:35,049 So if you are playing a tune. 10 10 00:00:35,049 --> 00:00:37,953 [MUSIC] 11 11 00:00:37,953 --> 00:00:41,847 Add the extra note underneath because you will pick a top note. 12 12 00:00:41,847 --> 00:00:49,217 [MUSIC] 13 13 00:00:49,217 --> 00:00:52,109 Okay, and stick to notes of the key you're playing in. 14 14 00:00:52,109 --> 00:00:55,018 So for instance the white notes in C major. 15 15 00:00:55,018 --> 00:00:56,544 So. 16 16 00:00:56,544 --> 00:01:03,229 [MUSIC]. 17 17 00:01:03,229 --> 00:01:06,283 So a third is a note three scale tones away. 18 18 00:01:06,283 --> 00:01:12,091 [MUSIC]. 19 19 00:01:12,091 --> 00:01:13,676 A sixth is a note six scale tones away. 20 20 00:01:13,676 --> 00:01:21,902 So. [MUSIC]. 21 21 00:01:21,902 --> 00:01:26,233 And of course an octave is one octave apart, root note to root note. 22 22 00:01:26,233 --> 00:01:31,058 [MUSIC] 23 23 00:01:31,058 --> 00:01:33,659 And that sounds quite different than just playing the single note. 24 24 00:01:33,659 --> 00:01:40,301 [MUSIC] 25 25 00:01:40,301 --> 00:01:42,108 It's a lovely sharp, clean sound. 26 26 00:01:42,108 --> 00:01:46,865 And the reason we use thirds, just stick to thirds, [SOUND] sixths, 27 27 00:01:46,865 --> 00:01:48,284 [SOUND] and octaves, 28 28 00:01:48,284 --> 00:01:53,894 [SOUND] is because they'll work more consistently with more notes in the scale. 29 29 00:01:53,894 --> 00:01:57,119 But in saying that, they don't always sound right with every tone, so 30 30 00:01:57,119 --> 00:01:58,366 we use your own judgement. 31 31 00:01:58,366 --> 00:02:00,870 So let's try thirds, sixths, and 32 32 00:02:00,870 --> 00:02:04,884 octaves with your basic ballads, that improvisation. 33 33 00:02:04,884 --> 00:02:09,498 [MUSIC] 34 34 00:02:09,498 --> 00:02:10,567 So you've played that before. 35 35 00:02:10,567 --> 00:02:12,232 Now you're going to add thirds. 36 36 00:02:12,232 --> 00:02:13,481 So. 37 37 00:02:13,481 --> 00:02:23,481 [MUSIC] 38 38 00:02:28,590 --> 00:02:29,147 Sixths. 39 39 00:02:29,147 --> 00:02:33,309 [MUSIC] 40 40 00:02:33,309 --> 00:02:34,534 Now look at the sheet music and 41 41 00:02:34,534 --> 00:02:37,968 you'll see I've written in the two notes that you're going to be playing, so this 42 42 00:02:37,968 --> 00:02:41,422 is E and C, and then you're just going to lock your fingers and move down the scale. 43 43 00:02:41,422 --> 00:02:51,422 [MUSIC] 44 44 00:02:59,323 --> 00:03:00,170 And finally, octaves. 45 45 00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:02,707 [MUSIC] 46 46 00:03:02,707 --> 00:03:05,900 You can see that they're both start on E. 47 47 00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:13,719 [MUSIC]