1 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,344 Applying the Ballad Style to melodies in three easy steps. 2 2 00:00:04,344 --> 00:00:05,431 Step one. 3 3 00:00:05,431 --> 00:00:06,711 Left hand. 4 4 00:00:06,711 --> 00:00:09,505 So very easy left hand ballad style. 5 5 00:00:09,505 --> 00:00:14,554 In G. 6 6 00:00:14,554 --> 00:00:18,130 Root, fifth, first back to the fifth. 7 7 00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:21,004 [MUSIC] 8 8 00:00:21,004 --> 00:00:24,103 And the peddle, keep the peddle down for each chord change. 9 9 00:00:24,103 --> 00:00:25,139 So, without the peddle. 10 10 00:00:25,139 --> 00:00:27,770 [MUSIC] 11 11 00:00:27,770 --> 00:00:28,715 No sustain. 12 12 00:00:28,715 --> 00:00:29,589 With the peddle. 13 13 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:32,305 [MUSIC] 14 14 00:00:32,305 --> 00:00:37,262 And if you're changing chords you're left to put it back down again. 15 15 00:00:37,262 --> 00:00:42,217 And the great thing about this left on ballad style pattern is that It works for 16 16 00:00:42,217 --> 00:00:46,716 either major or minor chords in the right hand because your leaving out 17 17 00:00:46,716 --> 00:00:51,214 the third which determines whether its a major or So G major [MUSIC but 18 18 00:00:51,214 --> 00:00:56,095 your not playing the third your just playing first and fifth just the same for 19 19 00:00:56,095 --> 00:00:57,884 for either major or minor. 20 20 00:00:57,884 --> 00:01:02,720 So it will apply to both. 21 21 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:10,227 Okay, let's apply the pattern to the first four chords of the song Auld Lang Syne. 22 22 00:01:10,227 --> 00:01:16,881 G going to E minor, up to A minor, up to D. 23 23 00:01:16,881 --> 00:01:26,881 [MUSIC] 24 24 00:01:28,381 --> 00:01:33,316 Very often you'll see songbooks with lyrics and chord changes will come in 25 25 00:01:33,316 --> 00:01:37,636 exactly at the point of the lyric where they're meant to change. 26 26 00:01:37,636 --> 00:01:41,490 Step two add the right hand melody line. 27 27 00:01:41,490 --> 00:01:43,589 So the melody line for this song is. 28 28 00:01:43,589 --> 00:01:50,700 [MUSIC] 29 29 00:01:50,700 --> 00:01:54,290 And you can see above the melody line the chord changes. 30 30 00:01:54,290 --> 00:01:57,613 So this for G, G, 31 31 00:01:57,613 --> 00:02:02,058 changing to E-minor. 32 32 00:02:02,058 --> 00:02:04,358 A-minor. 33 33 00:02:04,358 --> 00:02:09,019 D. Basically that also means that you can 34 34 00:02:09,019 --> 00:02:12,128 play a G chord underneath. 35 35 00:02:12,128 --> 00:02:14,637 E-minor. 36 36 00:02:14,637 --> 00:02:17,096 A-minor. 37 37 00:02:17,096 --> 00:02:17,681 To D. 38 38 00:02:17,681 --> 00:02:21,064 [MUSIC] 39 39 00:02:21,064 --> 00:02:23,766 Okay, step three. 40 40 00:02:23,766 --> 00:02:28,307 We're going to add some right hand chord notes beneath the melody line. 41 41 00:02:28,307 --> 00:02:32,748 So what you just played sounds okay, 42 42 00:02:32,748 --> 00:02:37,250 but the overall sound is a bit thin. 43 43 00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:38,740 It's just a single melody line. 44 44 00:02:38,740 --> 00:02:41,052 There's no depth to it. 45 45 00:02:41,052 --> 00:02:45,136 You're going to try and add some chord tones underneath the melody line. 46 46 00:02:45,136 --> 00:02:48,133 As we looked at before, you could play chords very close to that. 47 47 00:02:48,133 --> 00:02:48,840 [MUSIC] 48 48 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:55,940 G, E minor, A minor, you see how that thickens the sound up? 49 49 00:02:55,940 --> 00:03:00,080 So, if you could play those chord tones with the left hand, 50 50 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:03,180 see how much thicker that is, how much more depth it's got. 51 51 00:03:04,540 --> 00:03:08,870 So the reason you add the chord tones, underneath the melody line, is because our 52 52 00:03:08,870 --> 00:03:14,730 ears always pick out the top notes of a chord, more so than any other note. 53 53 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:15,681 Okay so there's your 54 54 00:03:15,681 --> 00:03:18,099 [MUSIC], 55 55 00:03:18,099 --> 00:03:19,470 that's the G. 56 56 00:03:19,470 --> 00:03:24,936 So if you play the G underneath, you're still hearing that note above all else. 57 57 00:03:24,936 --> 00:03:29,148 If you play the G up high, it's not so clear what the note is, but 58 58 00:03:29,148 --> 00:03:32,820 it's very clear when it's beneath the melody note. 59 59 00:03:32,820 --> 00:03:36,760 So let's go through the song. 60 60 00:03:37,950 --> 00:03:43,680 So the melody line is, first note is G, and that's with the G chord. 61 61 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:46,670 So you're looking for G chord tones to add underneath. 62 62 00:03:46,670 --> 00:03:50,410 So you could play G backwards, because you're actually on a G, 63 63 00:03:50,410 --> 00:03:52,810 so there's G backwards. 64 64 00:03:52,810 --> 00:03:57,063 The next chord tone is G again, but you want E minor chord. 65 65 00:03:57,063 --> 00:04:00,811 So there's E minor. 66 66 00:04:00,811 --> 00:04:05,129 So you can play an E minor middle. 67 67 00:04:05,129 --> 00:04:10,391 Next melody line is A, and you want to play A minor underneath. 68 68 00:04:10,391 --> 00:04:14,007 A minor backwards. 69 69 00:04:14,007 --> 00:04:16,598 A again for the melody and you're playing a D chord underneath. 70 70 00:04:16,598 --> 00:04:19,503 [MUSIC] 71 71 00:04:19,503 --> 00:04:24,013 So G backwards, E minor middle, 72 72 00:04:24,013 --> 00:04:27,520 A minor backwards, D. 73 73 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:31,346 And if you add the left hand in on top of that. 74 74 00:04:31,346 --> 00:04:39,915 [MUSIC] 75 75 00:04:39,915 --> 00:04:40,844 Okay, you can hear how much more depth that has.