1 1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:01,700 Modern Voicings. 2 2 00:00:01,700 --> 00:00:04,169 Instant Bill Evans. 3 3 00:00:04,169 --> 00:00:06,629 Chordal Fragments. 4 4 00:00:06,629 --> 00:00:08,743 So you've just played chordal voicings. 5 5 00:00:08,743 --> 00:00:16,383 [SOUND] And the pianist Bill Evans made great use of these. 6 6 00:00:16,383 --> 00:00:19,680 And also a thing called chordal fragments. 7 7 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:25,025 Chordal fragment is when you simplify a four note chord down to three notes and 8 8 00:00:25,025 --> 00:00:27,504 cluster two of the notes together. 9 9 00:00:27,504 --> 00:00:29,434 So to make things simple, 10 10 00:00:29,434 --> 00:00:34,094 look at the middle of the page at the G minor 9 and the F minor 9. 11 11 00:00:34,094 --> 00:00:36,510 Basically what you're gonna do is 12 12 00:00:36,510 --> 00:00:37,565 [MUSIC] 13 13 00:00:37,565 --> 00:00:39,307 look for a G minor chord 14 14 00:00:39,307 --> 00:00:40,445 [MUSIC] 15 15 00:00:40,445 --> 00:00:42,767 and then move the root note up 16 16 00:00:42,767 --> 00:00:43,614 [MUSIC] 17 17 00:00:43,614 --> 00:00:46,506 to the second note, so should also hold the ninth. 18 18 00:00:46,506 --> 00:00:50,207 This is also the second, one in C, one, two, three, 19 19 00:00:50,207 --> 00:00:54,969 four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, which is also the second. 20 20 00:00:54,969 --> 00:00:56,700 Look for the G minor. 21 21 00:00:56,700 --> 00:00:59,530 Put your finger up onto the ninth. 22 22 00:00:59,530 --> 00:01:01,953 Can you hear the nice sound you get? 23 23 00:01:01,953 --> 00:01:06,479 [MUSIC] 24 24 00:01:06,479 --> 00:01:09,173 If we wanted to make F minor 9. 25 25 00:01:09,173 --> 00:01:10,730 Chordal fragment. 26 26 00:01:10,730 --> 00:01:11,795 Look for F minor 27 27 00:01:11,795 --> 00:01:13,469 [MUSIC] 28 28 00:01:13,469 --> 00:01:16,035 Simply move the root up onto the 9th. 29 29 00:01:16,035 --> 00:01:19,376 [MUSIC] 30 30 00:01:19,376 --> 00:01:21,677 G minor 9 chordal fragment 31 31 00:01:21,677 --> 00:01:22,711 [MUSIC] 32 32 00:01:22,711 --> 00:01:23,417 F 33 33 00:01:23,417 --> 00:01:27,597 [MUSIC] 34 34 00:01:27,597 --> 00:01:31,069 [SOUND] So there's just lovely dissonant sound. 35 35 00:01:31,069 --> 00:01:33,472 So again, you get a nice vague kind of sound. 36 36 00:01:33,472 --> 00:01:38,605 [SOUND] So the chordal voice will give you [SOUND] uncertainty 37 37 00:01:38,605 --> 00:01:43,433 about where the tonality is It's the same with these. 38 38 00:01:43,433 --> 00:01:48,413 [MUSIC] 39 39 00:01:48,413 --> 00:01:50,410 They're less definite than 40 40 00:01:50,410 --> 00:01:59,488 [MUSIC] 41 41 00:01:59,488 --> 00:02:04,993 So to improvise over these chords, you can either use the minor seven scale. 42 42 00:02:04,993 --> 00:02:12,016 So G minor seven, the F minor seven scale for when you change the chord. 43 43 00:02:12,016 --> 00:02:20,989 [MUSIC] 44 44 00:02:20,989 --> 00:02:25,830 So the good thing is, you're learning to change the scale with a chord. 45 45 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:28,594 And you can hear changing quite distinctly. 46 46 00:02:28,594 --> 00:02:32,030 Because you can't play one scale over the other chord. 47 47 00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:33,434 So we have to change. 48 48 00:02:33,434 --> 00:02:38,350 And it gives a nice change rather than playing the blues scale repeatedly 49 49 00:02:38,350 --> 00:02:39,646 over everything. 50 50 00:02:39,646 --> 00:02:49,646 [MUSIC] 51 51 00:02:59,904 --> 00:03:02,249 You see how it changes everything? 52 52 00:03:02,249 --> 00:03:06,927 If you can hear, the melody completely changes to the new chord. 53 53 00:03:06,927 --> 00:03:10,970 You can also use chord tones. 54 54 00:03:10,970 --> 00:03:16,766 So in the G minor nine, the chord tones are mmm. 55 55 00:03:16,766 --> 00:03:22,269 You can simplify the nine to first, 56 56 00:03:22,269 --> 00:03:28,511 second, third, fifth and again with. 57 57 00:03:28,511 --> 00:03:38,511 [MUSIC] 58 58 00:03:41,711 --> 00:03:45,331 Do the same with the F minor. 59 59 00:03:45,331 --> 00:03:46,691 First. 60 60 00:03:46,691 --> 00:03:47,213 Second. 61 61 00:03:47,213 --> 00:03:47,723 Third. 62 62 00:03:47,723 --> 00:03:48,711 Fifth. First. 63 63 00:03:48,711 --> 00:03:49,604 Second. Third. 64 64 00:03:49,604 --> 00:03:59,724 Fourth. 65 65 00:03:59,724 --> 00:04:00,804 All C's. 66 66 00:04:00,804 --> 00:04:02,568 Chordal voicings in the right hand. 67 67 00:04:02,568 --> 00:04:12,568 [MUSIC] 68 68 00:04:19,204 --> 00:04:21,885 Remember, just keep everything simple for now. 69 69 00:04:21,885 --> 00:04:24,103 Just looking for small patterns. 70 70 00:04:24,103 --> 00:04:26,744 So when you're in the G minor line, 71 71 00:04:26,744 --> 00:04:32,125 it's this note that's really giving [SOUND] a difference to that chord. 72 72 00:04:32,125 --> 00:04:38,441 Because if it was just, so it's really this note that's making it unique. 73 73 00:04:38,441 --> 00:04:39,928 So with that in. 74 74 00:04:39,928 --> 00:04:44,384 [MUSIC] 75 75 00:04:44,384 --> 00:04:45,488 And again here 76 76 00:04:45,488 --> 00:04:55,488 [MUSIC] 77 77 00:05:01,125 --> 00:05:03,587 Just work up and down the scale, just smoothly. 78 78 00:05:03,587 --> 00:05:05,771 Don't try too much